Sunday, May 17, 2020

Food Insecurity Is A Fact For Millions Of Americans

Food insecurity is a fact for millions of American every day in our country. Children, adults, and the elderly of all races, living in poverty or in lower middle class families, are at a higher risk of not having enough to eat. The United States, in 2012, used roughly 40% or 915 million acres of all US land as farmland (USDA 2014, 1), yet as a nation we cannot feed all of our people. The American government subsidizes commodity crops, such as corn, wheat, and soy more than any other type of crop in the United States, (This does not include the subsidies directly paid to the meat and dairy industry, which is a whole other paper!). Government subsidies are less common for the production of fresh fruits and vegetables. Government subsidies encourage farmers to grow commodity crops instead of growing fruits and vegetables for consumers at competitive prices creating food insecurity. The cheap production of commodity crops force families in the lower middle class and poverty to choo se a diet of processed food, which are less nutritious than fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains causing many of the health problems that we see in the population today. According to the USDA website in 2015, 12.7 percent, or 15.8 million of American households were food insecure. A food-insecure household is a household that had difficulty at some time during the year providing enough nutritious food for all the members in a household due to a lack of resources (Coleman-Jensen, et al.Show MoreRelatedGerontology Agencies within Georgia1612 Words   |  7 PagesSection I. Food Insecurity Aging Society: The United States is experiencing social issues related to food insecurity and hunger. Current research states that older adults are especially vulnerable to food insecurity. In a study published in the Journal of Urban Health states, â€Å"Among the 14.6% of American households experiencing food insecurity, approximately 2 million are occupied by older adults† (Chung, Gallo, Giunta, Canavan, Parikh, Fahs, 2011, p. 1). Since the year 2011 the Athens CommunityRead MoreFood Insecurity And Hunger Among Children795 Words   |  4 PagesTyler Evans Kathy Kvinge ENGL 1101 Oct 31, 2017 Food Insecurity Many people don’t realize the sever issue that hunger can bring to their community, only because of the lack of knowledge on the situation. Food insecurity is the state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food. Hunger is a feeling of discomfort or weakness caused by lack of food, coupled with the desire to eat. Food and hunger are some of biggest social and public health issues peopleRead MoreSummary Of A Place At The Table 993 Words   |  4 Pagesasking and begging for food in the streets. However, what we fail to understand is that hunger is closer to us than what we think. A fellow co-worker or perhaps even the next door neighbor may be an example of someone who suffers from food insecurity. Food insecurity is when a person does not know when or where the next meal will come from. Food insecurity is most likely to develop in food deserts, a place where there is little to no fruits, vegetables and whole healthy foods. The documentary, A PlaceRead MorePoverty And Hunger : Hunger1542 Words   |  7 PagesAnna Mayer Professor Terri Hardy Social Problems SOC S-163-Sect. 29531 08 April 2016 Poverty and Hunger Hunger impacts 48.1 million Americans; 46.7 million of them live in poverty. According to Feeding America, seventy percent of their clients are at one hundred percent below the federal poverty line (â€Å"Hunger and Poverty Facts†, 2016). Poverty is the social factor, which creates and sustains hunger. You may be wondering that if poverty creates hunger, what creates poverty? Economics, politics, andRead MoreFood Insecurity in Aging Society1627 Words   |  7 PagesSection I. Food Insecurity Aging Society: The United States is experiencing social issues related to food insecurity and hunger. Current research states that older adults are especially vulnerable to food insecurity. In a study published in the Journal of Urban Health states, â€Å"Among the 14.6% of American households experiencing food insecurity, approximately 2 million are occupied by older adults† (Chung, Gallo, Giunta, Canavan, Parikh, Fahs, 2011, p. 1). Since the year 2011 the Athens CommunityRead MoreHunger Is A Physiological State1315 Words   |  6 Pagesthat more than five million senior citizens over the age of 60 face hunger (senior hunger). After a lifetime of hard work many seniors experience struggles with health, or income. Seniors face a number of difficulties as they age, seniors have needs whether it be medical or concerning mobility or lack thereof. A lot of the time seniors are too embarrassed to ask for help because of the fact that they do not want to even acknowledge that they need help. Hunger vs. Food Insecurity According to a journalRead MoreThe Food, Conservation, And Energy Act Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Food, Conservation, and Energy Act The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act was passed on May 14, 2008 after a historical veto by the President led to an override by Congress to enact the new farm bill into law. The new bill contained numerous provisions in order to truly reform efforts to establish farm and food safety throughout the United States. This paper will focus on the provision that led to the renaming of the Food Stamp Act and Program as well as the act’s plans to allocate more thanRead MoreFood Insecurity Affects The Social Justice Aspect Of Society1169 Words   |  5 PagesIn the US there is an ongoing issue of Food Insecurity. Why does this happen in what is construed to be one of the world s richest countries? Food insecurity has to do with people not having the ability to acquire nutritious foods. The issue is often assumed to be based on race. When people think of those who are food insecure they considered people who are minorities, poor, or immigrants,even though food insecurity is present in all social groups. Statistics have shown the wide range of peopleRead MoreThe Demographic Characteristics Of The Senior Population Has Changed Over Time1627 Words   |  7 Pagesplacement of seniors can provide an opportunity to examine their use of the social program SNAP. Characteristics of food insecurity such a geography and race correlate with higher rates of food insecurity and as these same characteristics continue to grow in the senior population. Since seniors have the lowest rates of SNAP participation versus other age groups, and their rates of food insecurity continue to grow it is important to examine what characteristics impact the likelihood of SNAP take up amongRead MoreThe Problem Of Food Insecurity Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesFood insecurity has been affecting the US population as about more than 23 million Americans, including 6.5 million children, live in low-income urban and rural neighborhoods that are more than a mile from a supermarket. These communit ies are much known since they lack access to affordable, nutritious food. Vault and healthy food should be affordable; policy or a plan that would improve our food supply or the health of the population should be put into consideration in order to enhance the American

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ideas of Reality and Perception in Heart of Darkness

Drawing upon our readings and class discussions, write an essay that focuses on a specific idea or textual effect in any one of the novels we have read (if you wish to reflect on any two novels, you may). Your essay should develop a coherent project that shows your understanding of the issues we have been analysing in class, and makes thoughtful use of the works of literary and cultural theory we have been reading. The Heart of Darkness explores reality and perspective in several interesting ways; these include amongst others the interplay of reality and objectivity, the use of otherness to define one’s own identity and the construction of that otherness in direct association with one’s perceptions of oneself. This†¦show more content†¦To quote Achebe’s article An Image of Africa once more, in â€Å"Western Philosophy (there is a need) to set Africa up a foil to Europe, as a place of negations†¦with which Europe’s own state of spiritual grace will be manifest.†.(337) This commentary is highly insightful yet it fails to recognise that in Heart of Darkness, Conrad uses Africa not as a foil to portray European greatness but as a mirror in which to portray Europe’s degradation. Aimà © Cà ©saire tells us that â€Å"colonization works to decivilize the colonizer, to brutalize him in the true sense of the word, to degrade him, to awaken him to buried instincts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (173) Conrad shows us through the metaphorical Kurtz how the European self-image is false one and how the process of colonisation brought the discrepancies between the European’s perspective of themselves and the reality of their essence to the surface. The opening passage of the novel, situated still in the heart of European ‘civilisation’ tells us of the early colonists who had â€Å"gone out on that stream, bearing the sword, and often the torch, messengers of the might within the land, bearers of a spark from the sacred fire.†(5) (The idea of Europeans bringing a ‘light of civilisation’ to the continent that has known it longer than any other is of course ludicrous.) Similarly we are informed that Kurtz was a member of â€Å"the gang of virtueà ¢â‚¬  (25) sent from the continent to as an â€Å"an emissary of pity, and science, andShow MoreRelatedConrad s Heart Of Darkness1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe modernity of Heart of Darkness is exposed/reflected through the growing belief/awareness of new anthropological and psychological theories with unprecedented insights into the human condition. Conrad shocks readers out of their complacency as he addresses his fascination with dark psychology through modernist inclinations of the rendering of consciousness, the narrator s stream of consciousness and ambiguity. Heart of Darkness as a Modernist novel draws upon/gives prominence to the developmentRead MoreHuman Nature In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding And Joseph Conrad1047 Words   |  5 PagesLooking back through the history of humankind, there is an eminent pattern of primitive and truculent behaviour. William Golding and Joseph Conrad recognised this basic nature of humanity and portrayed it in their novels, Lord of the Flies and Heart of Darkness. The environmental and circumstantial influence on one’s human nature is thought to have the greatest impact, as the isolation from civilisation manumits the evil inside. Human nature, according to the Oxford Dictionary, is â€Å"the general psychologicalRead MoreThoughts Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrads Heart Of Darkness911 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness, what does it really mean, what can it signify? For all it matters, it has no meaning, but is just a phrase. By applying the following schools of theory, psychoanalysis, over analyzing texts, cultural studies which portray how readers consume the text and postcolonial which analyzes the â€Å"losers† perspective it helps to depict the novella of Heart Darkness. By using the schools of theory, it will analyze a multitude of perspective relating to the novella’s theme of imperialism disastrousRead MoreGender Role In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesGender Role In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness For the most part people who read Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad may feel that the novella is strictly a story of exploration and racial discrimination. But to Johanna Smith who wrote â€Å"’Too Beautiful Altogether’: Ideologies of Gender and Empire in Heart of Darkness† it is much more than that. Johanna Smith along with Wallace Watson and Rita A. Bergenholtz agree that throughout Heart of Darkness there are tones of gender prejudice, but the wayRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe1427 Words   |  6 PagesMeghan Amorim ENWR 106:29 Professor Ghoshal 27 September 2015 The Tell Tale Heart In â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart†, by Edgar Allen Poe, the reader is presented with the short story of a madman who narrates his murder of an old man because, â€Å"he had the eye of a vulture --a pale blue eye, with a film over it† (Poe 105). The narrator has thought thoroughly about his plan to murder this old man, and the murderer then stashes his body underneath the floorboards. Eventually, his guilt overcomes him and he startsRead MoreEssay about The Inversion of Buddhism in Heart of Darkness1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe Inversion of Buddhism in Heart of Darkness  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, Marlow is described more than once as sitting in the pose of a Buddha while he begins his story. Even our first view of Marlow prepares us for the later comparison: Marlow sat cross-legged... He had sunken cheeks, a yellow complexion, a strait back, an ascetic aspect, and, with his arms dropped, the palms of hands outwards, resembled an idol (16). This is the very image of a meditating Buddha. OurRead MoreRestraint of Feminine Power in Kubla Kahn, Heart of Darkness, and Death Constant Beyond Love1618 Words   |  7 Pages Feminine power has long struck awe into the very heart of humanity. From modern believers in a single female God to the early Pagan religions, which considered every woman a goddess due to the mysterious and god-like power of the â€Å"sacred feminine† to create life, people of various faiths and time periods have revered the powers of womanhood. In traditional American culture, however, women are supposedly powerless and fragile, and men supposedly have both physical and political power. Is this trueRead MoreHeart of Darkness Lit. Journal1712 Words   |  7 PagesHeart of Darkness: Literary Vocabulary Journal Directions: As you read Heart of Darkness, you will note examples of important literary devices used by Conrad in the text. First, find the definition and fill them in the table below. Then, find and example from the text. You can find definitions on the internet (using a literary terms dictionary). Or in a Literary Dictionary. Online Literary Dictionary: http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/lit_terms_A.html Term/Definition: Example from the text: BriefRead MoreAnalysis Of The Tell Tale Heart 1110 Words   |  5 Pagesdespicable villains are marked with indifference towards their moral reprehensibility. â€Å"In the Penal Colony† and â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† both elucidate the idea that corruption, darkness, and immorality alike are unperceivable to the one afflicted. However, while â€Å"In the Penal Colony† suggests that this blind nature is a result of dutiful honor, responsibility, and hope, â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† alternatively submits that it is a result of the possibility of fulfillment. Distinction between both argumentsRead More Loss of Innocence in Heart of Darkness Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesLoss of Innocence in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Heart of Darkness is Joseph Conrads tale of one mans journey, both mental and physical, into the depths of the wild African jungle and the human soul. The seaman, Marlow, tells his crew a startling tale of a man named Kurtz and his expedition that culminates in his encounter with the voice of Kurtz and ultimately, Kurtzs demise. The passage from Part I of the novel consists of Marlows initial encounter with the natives of this place

Contingency Theory of Management Accounting †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Contingency Theory of Management Accounting. Answer: Introduction: If the company accepts the offer for additional 20,000 units, the loss per unit will be $ 0.08. The company at present sells the product at $ 2.20 units. Therefore, the total profit of the company will be $ 530,364.37 if the orders for additional 20000 units are accepted as compared to the previous profit of $ 532,000. Therefore, the profit will be decreased by $ 1,635.63 and the offer shall not be accepted. The accounting staff shall evaluate the order proposal and shall be justified the fact whether to reject or accept the offer. Factors to be considered are as follows Acceptance of special order one-time special order generally includes large quality products at specific rate. Before accepting the proposal the associated incremental revenue with special order shall be analysed. The incremental cost must be lower than the incremental revenue (Otley 2016). As the fixed cost is already taken into consideration for previous production, the variable cost is just to be considered for arriving at the profit. Idle capacity fro justifying the special order, the company must have the additional capacity for fulfilling the order. For avoiding the disruption of the regular production the company must have excess capacity with regard to the equipment and personnel under the production line. If the company is already operating in full capacity, it will not be in a position to accept new order. Pricing of special order as the special order is the one-time order, it indicates the pricing decision over the short-term period. The minimum possible price at which the order can be accepted shall be evaluated. While the idle capacity is there and the sales levels are low, the order can be accepted for new orders (Messner 2016). Manufacturing of special coffee cup Particulars Per unit cost Total cost Direct material $ 0.60 $ 240,000.00 Direct labour $ 0.20 $ 80,000.00 Variable overhead $ 0.10 $ 40,000.00 Fixed overhead $ 0.15 $ 60,000.00 Total cost $ 1.05 $ 420,000.00 Selling price $ 1.20 $ 480,000.00 Profit $ 0.15 $ 60,000.00 From the above calculation, it is revealed that the profit per unit for coffee cup will be $ 0.15, whereas, the profit per unit for canisters is $ 0.70. Therefore, Playdough Company shall not purchase the canisters from Canisters Company and start manufacturing the coffee cups as it will reduce their profit level. Factors to be considered while deciding between purchase and manufacture The purchase or manufacture decision is choosing among the manufacturing the product under in-house production or purchasing the product from outside supplier. The most crucial factors to be considered are the quantitative analysis like associated cost for production or the capacity of the company to produce at the required level. Purchase versus manufacture cost under the manufacture cost the expenses like maintenance cost; material cost, labour cost and overhead costs shall be considered. Further, storage requirements and additional space of storage shall be considered. On the contrary, for purchasing the expenses related to price of the product, importing fees, shipping cost, sales tax charges shall be considered. Apart from this, the expenses with regard to storage of purchased product, labour cost associated with product receiving labour shall also be considered (Bianchi et al. 2016). Quality of product if the manufactured product is of better quality as compared to the purchased product, then the product must be produced in-hose. However, if the company is not specialist in the product type, then the speciality supplier shall be selected for purchasing the product. Quantity the volume of the product required by the company has an influence on the decision of the company. If the company requires very small quantity of product, then it will not be feasible to produce the product. However, if the required quality is large then it may be cost- effective for in-house production for the product (Rodrigues, Leichsenring and Winkelmann 2014). Reference Bianchi, A., Barnett, J., Dempsey, W., Giachinta, M., Hugenberg, M. and Talley, A., 2016. Applying Value-Focused Thinking to a Make Versus Buy Decision.Industrial and Systems Engineering Review,4(2), pp.171-177. Fullerton, R.R., Kennedy, F.A. and Widener, S.K., 2014. Lean manufacturing and firm performance: The incremental contribution of lean management accounting practices.Journal of Operations Management,32(7), pp.414-428. Messner, M., 2016. Does industry matter? How industry context shapes management accounting practice.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.103-111. Otley, D., 2016. The contingency theory of management accounting and control: 19802014.Management accounting research,31, pp.45-62. Rodrigues, R., Leichsenring, K. and Winkelmann, J., 2014. The Make or BuyDecision in Long-term Care: Lessons for Policy. Report commissioned by the Swedish Ministry of Health and Social Affairs.